Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading cause of mortality globally. According to statistics of World Heart
Federation, more than half a billion people are affected by cardiovascular diseases, which accounted for 20.5 million deaths
in 2021. This accounts for 1/3 of all-cause mortality and an overall increase on the estimated 121 million deaths related to
cardiovascular disease.
Understanding the importance of early detection and management are crucial in mitigating the risks associated with cardiac,
thoracic and vascular diseases. At Cardicure, our commitment is to provide comprehensive and compassionate care to
those at risk of developing any cardiac, thoracic, and vascular diseases. Our cardiac health assessment is meticulously
designed, focusing on identifying potential health issues and providing preventative strategies. This includes individuals with
a family history of heart disease, smokers, hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, and sedentary lifestyles. We aim to
prevent disease progression and promote heart-healthy lifestyles, ensuring a better quality of life for our patients.
Initial Screening
At Cardicure, the assessment begins with a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's medical history and lifestyle. This
includes understanding their family history, dietary habits, exercise routines, smoking and alcohol consumption, and any
existing medical conditions. A detailed physical examination is conducted, focusing on blood pressure, heart rate, and signs
of any vascular abnormalities. Out initial assessment is augmented by a set of investigations.
Diagnostic Testing
To gain a deeper understanding of the patient's cardiac health, a series of diagnostic tests are recommended:
1. Blood Tests:A range of blood tests, including lipid profile, blood glucose, and C-reactive protein levels, help in
assessing the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. These tests are crucial for evaluating various aspects of heart
health. Key parameters include:
Cholesterol Levels:High levels of bad cholesterol (LDL) and low levels of good cholesterol (HDL) can
indicate an increased risk of heart disease. Cholesterol contributes to plaque buildup in arteries, leading to
atherosclerosis. Triglycerides:Another type of fat in the blood. High levels can increase the risk of coronary artery disease,
especially in women. Blood Sugar Levels:High blood sugar levels may indicate diabetes or prediabetes, both of which increase
the risk of heart disease. Other Markers:C-reactive protein (CRP) can indicate inflammation in the body, which is a risk factor for
heart disease. Other tests may include kidney and liver function tests, as these organs can be affected by
heart conditions.
If any of these parameters are deranged, they will be treated accordingly.
2. Chest X-Ray (CXR):This imaging test provides a picture of the heart, lungs, and chest bones. It helps in identifying:
The size and shape of the heart. An enlarged heart can indicate heart failure or other heart conditions.
Fluid in the lungs, which might be a sign of heart failure.
Abnormalities in the chest bones or lungs.
3. Coronary CT Angiography (CTCA):This specialised CT scan uses contrast dye to visualise the coronary arteries.
It's particularly useful for:
Detecting blockages or narrowing in the coronary arteries.
Assessing the risk of a heart attack.
Visualising calcium deposits in the coronary arteries, which can be an early sign of coronary artery disease.
4. CT Chest Scan:This is a more detailed scan compared to a standard chest X-ray. It provides high-resolution images
of the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels. It helps in diagnosing:
Lung disorders, including infections and cancers.
Blood vessel problems such as aneurysms.
Heart enlargement and other structural heart problems.
5. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI):Heart MRI provides detailed images of the heart and blood vessels without
using ionizing radiation. It's useful for:
Evaluating the structure and function of the heart chambers and valves.
Detecting tumors or other abnormalities within the heart.
Assessing the extent of damage caused by a heart attack or heart disease.
6. Carotid Dopplers:This ultrasound test evaluates the carotid arteries, which supply blood to the brain. It's important for:
Detecting blockages or narrowing that could lead to a stroke.
Monitoring the progression of carotid artery disease.
Assessing the effectiveness of treatment for carotid artery disease.
Risk Assessment and Management
Based on the results of these tests, Cardicure will offer you a personalised risk assessment and management plan by a
specialist (Cardiologist or Cardiac/Vascular Surgeon). Patients are categorised into low, moderate, or high risk for
developing cardiac, thoracic, or vascular diseases. A tailored management plan is then developed, which may include
lifestyle modifications, medication, or further diagnostic testing. If these investigations lead to identification of any ongoing
disease process, it will be treated accordingly.
Follow-Up and Continuous Care
Continuous monitoring and follow-up are crucial components of the assessment. Regular check-ups, lifestyle counseling,
and adjustments in treatment plans ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients. Cardicure will guarantee all your
needs for continuous care plan.